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Photolucida 2019 – Through Different Lenses

Thank you so much to intrepid writer, gallerist and visual entrepreneur Geoffrey Koslov at Foto Relevance for some post-Reviews thoughts on some of the work he reviewed at Photolucida in April! 
 
 
Photolucida 2019 – Through Different Lenses
 
Photographers at Photolucida in Portland, Oregon represent all areas of photography-based work, expressing very different points of view. The diversity in the approach to art and image creation, using the photograph as an object with other media, is inspiring and challenging. Subject matter ranged from documentary work, performance of self and others, and imagery of found objects. Each unique.  Each different. Each showing how broadly photography-based art has advanced as a tool of expression.
Noelle Mason’s portfolio, “X-Ray Vision vs. Invisibility”, dramatically makes evident the powerful invasive capabilities of technology today. The technology used is x-ray, thermal, digital imaging and satellite imagery that Mason acquired from the US Border Patrol, Minutemen and commercial security sites. She has converted these images into cyanotypes, handwoven wool Gobelin tapestry rugs (she calls “Ground Control”) and cotton “x-stitcheries”, or “Coyotaje”, as she refers to them. Her social documentary style of expression deals with undocumented immigrants trying to enter the United States illegally.
©Backscatter Blueprint (Vientre de la Bestia (Belly of the Beast)), Cyanotype on Arches Aquarelle. Image by Noelle Mason.
 
Mason’s cyanotype images invite the viewer into an unreal twilight-type zone we don’t want to believe exists. She refers to these as a “Backscatter Blueprint”. The images are obtained from a backscatter x-ray machine, a new form of digital imaging. The technology is similar to the full-body scans used at airports for passenger screening. Each blue-toned image is a skeleton-like outline of a truck in which we clearly see chalk-toned ghost-like bodies hidden away. The figures are unnatural looking, not of this world, even though each figure represents a living, breathing person. The figures are standing, bending, sitting and lying. They are in tightly packed groups or alone in different sections of a truck. Some of the trucks are long, some smaller, but all arranged to hide the human cargo.
©Ground Control (Mexicali/Calexico), Hand woven wool Gobelin tapestry. Image taken from the Advanced Spaceborne Thermal Emission and Reflection Radiometer (ASTER), 2009. Image courtesy of Noelle Mason.
 
Mason uses other media to communicate with the viewer. In “Ground Control”, Mason created hand woven wool Gobelin style tapestry rugs that reproduce satellite images of the US/Mexico border locations where illegal crossing occur. A Gobelin style tapestry is a reference to the famous 15th century French dye and cloth makers. The rug tapestry gives the viewer a different way to engage with photography-based art by walking over it, just like the satellites passing overhead watching our own movements, not just theirs. 
The satellite images contrast the US-Mexico border. Depicted is a city of 100,000, on the US-Mexico border, Mexicali/Calexico, through which thousands of people cross back and forth between countries each day. The rug image contrasts the agricultural richness on the US side with the much more barren Mexican side. It engages the viewer to think about what they are looking at, and why different zones on the rug are one color or another, and to ask – why this area? What is special, important or happening in this location that Noelle Mason look the time and energy to seek out publicly available information and present it to us in this format?

 

©Coyotaje (La Mula), Hand Embroidered Cotton, 12 1/2” x 24 ½”, 2014. Image courtesy of Noelle Mason.

 

Mason also created cotton x-stitcheries she calls “Coyotaje”. The word “Coyotaje” is a reference to the operators that smuggle people illegally across the US-Mexico border. An “x-stitch” is a type of stitching pattern. Mason says: “Coyotaje is a series of cotton x-stitcheries that depict x-rays and infrared images of undocumented immigrants crossing the US/Mexico border illegally. Using a computer program the digital files were translated into counted x-stitch maps with each stitch representing a single pixel of the original image. These are strong political statements, permanently presented, forcing us to see and reconcile what we and our government actions have become.
 
Brandy Trigueros “The DadaByte Theater” is a wonderful and imaginative performance art series about our selves, our bodies and entanglement with technology in today’s world. Her series is rooted in how we tether ourselves to phones, computers, television and radio in an almost constant barrage of information, entertainment and distraction. Trigueros commented: “When I began The Dadabyte Theater, I was subconsciously drawing upon artistic influences from the Dadaists and Bauhauslers of the 20th century who made work as a way to reflect on what they saw as a decaying of culture during their time. I too reflect on the decay brought upon technology in the 21st century as well as the hopefulness it can bring to this century and beyond.” Using her own body as the stage, she dresses herself in circles and cones, entangles herself in well formed wire on her head and neck, with technology from different periods like old tape cassettes, stereo view cameras, and many other materials. In her image “Virtual Reality”, she includes the stereo view device and reminds us: “In a computer simulated society technology becomes an appendage or extension of the body, in this case artificial retinas.” In essence, Trigueros reminds us how we use technology as an escape mechanism into a different world than our own. 
©Virtual Reality, 2017. Archival Pigment Print. Image by Brandy Trigueros
Each her self-portraits are very Art Deco in appearance (found in art work from architecture to sculpture from approximately 1910 to 1930). While the style of her presentation reminds of us of Art Deco, her political and social motivation is very Dada-esque. In particular, a photo of the costume worn by Hugo Ball, a performance artist himself, in his 1916 performance of his “Sound Poem, Karawane” reminds us of Trigueros’ work.
©Home Theater, 2017. Archival Pigment Print. Image by Brandy Trigueros.
Her work extends beyond a performance recorded on paper, but also to sculptural installations where she combines her photography with the physical. Her work “Self-Driving Car” is a humorous look at what our future may hold as technology takes yet another part of our physical world away and wields control over our decision-making. Trigueros captures for us visually what we all feel when she says: “Growing up, I experienced generational shifts in technology, passing out of the pre-digital to digital: we are crossing into the new frontier with driverless cars, trucks, drones, and 3-D technology. Autonomous machines of war, labor, pleasure, care, companionship and other technological systems of control, domination and comfort are being produced within this dizzying systemic capitalist merry-go-round. In the current state of rapid archaicness of built-in obsolescence, I use referential technologies that still function but are mostly obsolete socially.” Her work is a wonderful reminder that we have to sit up and take notice of the small incremental changes that we barely notice day-to-day, but over time change and control our lives.
©Self-Driving Car, 2019 kinetic sculpture, 52” penny-farthing rotating high-wheel with dye-sublimation prints on metal of artist’s head and feet fashioned to the wheel. Art by Brandy Trigueros.
Another photographer, Pamela Chipman, has created a performance art series, “Holding Secrets”, using silhouettes and body language with reference to our past, to address issues of feminism, age and identity. Chipman tells us: “These images explore the interplay between strength and sexuality in women. We see the intentional and unintentional messages expressed through gesture and body language. By paring each women with flora their language becomes a conversation. I am interested in the universal archetypes, how a dark silhouette can draw out universal sentiments and bonds, things that make us human. These images celebrate our bodies, our power, our sexuality, and our wisdom.”
©”Aspiring”, Archival digital print. Image by Pamela Chipman.

The styles and staging are very reminiscent of Greek and Roman sculpture and art. While Greek and Roman art present a very idealized vision of beauty, looking closely at Chipman’s images, we see women of different ages and body styles. Her work, while beautiful, is relevant in that it re- minds us that we may have distorted messages of beauty and grace. Society and marketers try to define for us how we should dress, look and posture ourselves. Her work reminds us that we can be comfortable being ourselves.

©”Justice”, Archival Digital print with gold leaf. Image by Pamela Chipman.

Chipman uses both black and white images and gold-tone images. The use of either give each image a different feel and message. The black and white image give a dramatic stage like sense of performance. Each person appears on a stage, backlit by a bright spot light. It focuses all of our attention on them and only them. There are no other distractions in the image. The gold-toned images are smaller, more intimate, with a certain warmth. These feel less like a stage performance, and more like a private conversation between the artist and viewer. In both, we look closely at the

outline of the woman in the image, straining to discover details as to their identity, maturity, and details of hair style and body. The florals make their performance more dramatic and we engage to imagine what their pose might represent. Chipman has skillfully used this basic technique to engage our imagination and hold our attention.
Karen Navarro, in her series “El Pertenecer en Tiempos Modernos” (translated as “Belonging in Modern Times”) is taking a very contemporary, colorful and abstracted approach to commenting on technology as it affects us today. Navarro is from Argentina, now living and working in Houston, Texas. She describes her work as “highly stylized aesthetic on a diverse array of mediums that includes photography, collage, and sculpture.” Navarro herself represents the new voice of art – multi-ethnic, multi-cultural, engaging with others in a virtual world without regard to national
boundaries. She lives what her work expresses.
©”Subject #9″, Archival Digital Print. Image by Karen Navarro.

The background of her constructed portraits use the hashtag “#” found in many of today’s apps, like Instagram. The hashtag has become the ubiquitous communication tool for people to find others of like interests. In this series of portraits, the prints are made on paper backgrounds printed with hash-tagged keywords. The bright red and print color scheme is a reference to the Instagram logo. Her models are volunteers that answered a request to pose solicited through social media. It is that virtual connection. In cases, our self esteem and identity may be defined by how successful we garner followers, which are published for all to see and judge us. Navarro’s work expresses self-referential questions that apply “a much larger scale to ideas of construction of identity, societal expectations and the understanding of the being; prompting a discourse about the subconscious will to comply with the contemporary societies’ canons when these are in fact misleading.” Her work reflects this magnetic pull of acceptance and connection with others through the whirlpool of social media that drags us in and fragments our sense of self.

©”Subject #12”, Archival Digital Print. Image by Karen Navarro.
 
Navarro very cleverly modified the photographic image to create a sculptural object that reflect how social media impacts our interaction with others. The way we communicate and relate has changed. For her generation, in particular, communication is less about personal interaction and verbal direct communication. Communication among her peers is more about the iPhone, the computer, texting and messaging. What Navarro has presented us with, in these image, is our new identity. It is not a face to face interaction, but the tangles of social media that have woven us together in an electronic mesh. Her images reflect that distortion in interaction in the way the portraits are abstracted. She suggests that in order to not be an outcast in this new society, we have to accept how we seek human companionship, or be isolated.
 
A third photographic genre seen at Photolucida 2019 is “The Good Dishes” still life work of JP Terlizzi. With Terlizzi’s work he incorporates plates, cups and food seamlessly blended into a fabricated background, virtually created. Here, Terlizzi uses family dishes to refocus the viewer on the connection we share to food and family events. His work evolved out of family deaths and the passed down heirlooms that trigger, for him, a memory of precious family relationships. However, the viewer has no concept of those emotions. We don’t know if these are “good dishes” or not. We observe only the image as it is. Terlizzi does recognize the broader a message: “Eating is a physical need, but meals are a social ritual.”
©Spode Delamere with Artichoke, 2019. Image by JP Terlizzi.
The still life that is presented in “The Good Dishes” focuses our attention on patterns. It is reminiscent of the artificial flowers work, “To Be or To Pretend” done by Cuban artist and photographer Adrián Fernández. Terlizzi’s work is, however, different. Terlizzi uses Photoshop to create a background that allows the dishes to dissolves into that surrounding pattern. It has the viewer do a double take requiring a closer look at the image to see where the plate ends and the background begins. While we may not recognize memory and loss in these images, we can still appreciate that his work “celebrates the memory of family and togetherness.”
©Wedgewood Hibiscus with Red Onion, 2019. Image by JP Terlizzi.
 
Texas artist Becky Wilkes creates still life arrangements out of found objects. As a consequence of a severe drought in Texas in 2014, Wilkes seized a photographic opportunity. As she describes it, her portfolio “From Janie to Janie” is “a survey of natural and man-made debris, found, photographed and collected from an approximate one mile stretch of waterfront over a period of one year.”
©”A Bad Wrap”, from the series “From Janie To Janie”. Image by Becky Wilkes.
 
Wilkes’ work is documentary. Her collection of found objects is like a reporter looking for facts and evidence for an evolving story. She commented: “Society’s wealth and health might be judged not by the magnificence and abundance of its creations but by its regard for the environment and the discards of its citizens. “From Janie to Janie” explores the implications of our throwaway society through the examination of debris meticulously collected from the shoreline of Eagle Mountain Lake, near Fort Worth, Texas. For one year during the Texas drought of 2014 to 2015, every item found along one mile of newly exposed lakefront was photographed in-situ and again in studio, and then arranged into large scale digital collages. Collectively, they speak to our incessant needs and wants and yet our careless abandonment post gratification…the nature of trash and focused instead as an archaeologist might study the trailings of a civilization following in the footsteps of Augustus Rivers who first insisted that all artifacts, not the just beautiful or unique be collected and catalogued.” Her work though is deeper than just a visual record of found objects. Images like “Fallen Glory” tug at our sense of patriotism and national pride.
©”Fallen Glory”, from the series “Janie to Janie”. Image by Becky Wilkes.
 
The image “A Bad Wrap” is a new direction in Wilkes’ work that carries a warning. Previously, her work in “From Janie to Janie” were laid out found objects, of a similar type, that presented a viewer evidence of discovery in an orderly, structured, rigid pattern. In “A Bad Wrap”, there is a visual sophistication. The viewer sees an interesting abstract artistic image, but, on closer inspection, find that the intriguing visual pattern is really an accumulation of garbage. Beauty is combined with disgust and the realization of what we are doing to our environment. Other artists have traversed this issue. We think of the photographic art of Alejandro Durán in his series “Washed Up: Transforming a Trashed Landscape”. Wilkes’ work presents a different country, a different place and a different means of discovery. That makes her work a reminder that the damage we inflict on our environment is not limited to one country, one image or to one artist’s voice of expression.
 
What was seen at Photolucida 2019 is photography-based imagery presented in different ways and multiple genres. The imagery of Noelle Mason straddles two segments of documentary photography, both reportage and social. The imagery is both sculptural and printed, as is the work of Karen Navarro. There is a contrast in the genres of expression. Brandy Trigueros is seen in images in which she, herself, performs with costumes she created challenging technology’s domination of how we live. Pamela Chipman, in contrast, has others perform, choreographed in silhouetted poses, holding selected objects to express visual concepts of justice and equality. Navarro overlaps her interest in social media and its influence over how we live our lives with Trigueros’ view of technology. The still life, long a standard of painting, remains a vibrant genre of today’s photography. JP Terlizzi sources the materials of his still life images from inheritance, while Becky Wilkes is using discarded found objects. Both create a unique expression using similar technical approaches of studio-based work. Wilkes overlaps with Noelle Mason in the documentary nature of their work, albeit very different topics; yet, both are making a comment about the society in which we live. It would not be difficult to continue and make a matrix of many other contrasts and comparisons for these six artists.
Photolucida is a valuable platform from which to contrast and compare artistic motivation, and see a variety of photography-based techniques. Mason, Wilkes, Navarro, Trigueros, Terlizzi, and Chipman all help us see through very different lenses. What we see is a rich cross-section of expression. Each has a message with impact and visual expression that should be studied. If we listen closely, several new voices loudly and clearly speak. Though these artists we literally learn to see differently; and discover the beauty and eloquence of photography.

Jennifer Garza-Cuen on her Rauschenberg Residency!

I am so incredibly honored to have been the recipient of the Robert Rauschenberg Residency award as part of Photolucida’s Critical Mass programming. The Rauschenberg residency is unlike any other I’ve attended, laced as it is with the presence of an extraordinary man, his work, and the life he built on the Island of Captiva. My residency took place this past November – December (2018). For those who are unfamiliar, the property in Southwest Florida is a collection of historic homes and studio spaces purchased or built by Rauschenberg, including the 8,000-square-foot “Main Studio” he had built in 1992, where I worked during my residency. So, not only are you living and working in a place of incredible beauty, but Rauschenberg’s legacy of risk-taking and collaboration permeates everything.
When I arrived at the residency, I began a ritual of early morning swims in Bob’s Main Studio pool… it became a sacred time, a time where I was relaxed and free to take in the space around me, to watch the Osprey fly and to think in an unplanned way.
I didn’t know all that much about Rauschenberg, the broad strokes of course – but that was all. So that first week I was not just taking in the space, but also the man. The residency couldn’t have come at a better time in my life… I am nearing the end of a decade-long docufiction project and looking at other ways of image making that interest me.
One of the many things that makes the Rauschenberg residency so special is the opportunity to invite a collaborator.  I invited Odette England, a photographer and a friend I greatly admire. I’ve always been fascinated with the photographic process as a subject and my hope was that working with Odette would be an opportunity to push that, but what actually happened was far more exciting than either of us could have hoped or planned for. Odette and I first met at RISD, where we were both attending graduate school so there was a preexisting friendship and trust.
Prior to the residency and in addition to my docufictional work, I was working with found images and archives – some destroyed, others pristine, some belonging to my own family and others to strangers. I did a lot of writing, researching, and darkroom experiments and began working on several series including ‘criminal abstractions’ which deals with an archive of ruined mugshots and ‘remains’ which addresses the loss of my parents.
Odette had been working in the darkroom, “…experimenting with expired papers, films, and chemistry. She had been cutting negatives, making lumen prints, slicing pages from old photo albums; thinking about triangular shapes and how we ‘hold’ and contain photographs physically and metaphorically.” ~Odette England
All of this bled into the experimental images produced during our collaboration.
We entered the collaborative space in a reactionary way. There was no extensive planning, nor advanced notions of what the work would be and neither of us had ever collaborated with another photographer before. More than that, I don’t think either of us could have anticipated Bob’s latency in the work that came from our collaboration.
Using discarded expired Brovira paper found in the darkroom, Bob’s pool and a process of mark-making… we made almost 300 prints in five days. We were seduced by the “big reveal” with every piece of expired paper we processed.  We rigged these huge plastic and paper bags filled with layers of darkroom paper, taped them shut, poked or slashed them with scissors, pens, and knives, and then floated them in Rauschenberg’s pool and hot-tub overnight. Though we tried to take into consideration a host of factors – how much salt was in the pool; how much moonlight there was, how many layers of paper were in each bag – none of the results ever matched our intentions. Whatever methods we’d devised never worked but what we got was always better. That was the charm of it. Finally, we gave up trying to plan what we’d get or attempting to replicate something we liked and embraced the spirit of Bob through spontaneous experimentation. I’m sure Odette and I were not the only ones who found ourselves having random conversations with Bob – it felt quite natural. In many ways, what happened during that collaboration felt magical, inexplicable.
Odette describes the experience this way, “Though we’re very different personality-wise, we have a similar work ethic and that’s partly why we work so well together. But above that it’s about trust, and we trust each other. We respect each other’s differences and strengths without having to discuss them or even worry about them. We’re both quick to trouble-shoot. We like the same kinds of images. We don’t complain much. Jennifer’s a technical wizard. I’m a “what’s next!” person. We love telling stories. And we love photographs.” ~Odette England
We made our own work too whilst on Captiva, but our collaboration set the tone for the residency. After Odette left, I realized that was where all my energy was, so I carried on doing experimental work using found materials. It’s made us both think differently about how and why we make the images we do in very positive ways.
There is still much work to be done. Among other things, we need to edit what we’ve made. We both agree we could never have made this work in any other place or with anyone else. Everything poured out of us in a remarkably informal way and I attribute that not only to our relationship but to the place and the people who have kept it so alive in Bob’s absence.
Thanks to Photolucida and everyone at the Rauschenberg Residency for your part in making this amazing experience what it was.
– Jennifer Garza-Cuen, Rauschenberg Residency Award Recipient (Critical Mass 2016)

2019 Photolucida Reviews – Who Will Be There?!

Wow, can you believe that the 2019 Portfolio Reviews event is right around the corner? We can’t either! We are busy over here getting some fantastic events lined up for Portland Photo Month and the Reviews festival weekend. Make sure to check out the schedule of events and mark your calendars! 
 
The list of fabulous reviewers attending this year has been up on our website for a while now, but we are also excited to share with you a list of the photographers that will be traveling in from all over the world for this event! We will share more on these artists as the event draws near, so keep an eye out!
 
Jody Ake
Linda Alterwitz
Jaime Alvarez
Hillary Atiyeh
Sue Bailey
E Bee Bantug
Linda Barsotti
Sheri Lynn Behr
Lois Bielefeld
Heather Binns
Laurie Blakeslee
Cecilia Borgenstam
Edie Bresler
Weldon Brewster
Joan Lobis Brown
Sage Brown
Jennifer Bucheit
Tracy Chandler
Jo Ann Chaus
Pamela Chipman
Michiko Chiyoda
Mary Ciullo
Sam Comen
Anne Connor
Jan Cook
Susan Copich
Norma Córdova
Marian Crostic
Robert Dash
K.K. DePaul
Marcus DeSieno
Yvette Marie Dostatni
William Douglas
Sharon Draghi
Miska Draskoczy
Maureen drennan
Ken Dreyfack`
John DuBois
Hilary Duffy
Natan Dvir
Carol Erb
John Faier
Nicholas Fedak II
Mathew Finely
Kelly Fogel
Kathy Fridstein
Rich Frishman
Adam Gerlach
Daniel Gonçalves
Nate Gowdy
Roberto Guerra
Lisa Guerriero
Rebecca Hackemann
Anita Hamremoen
Lauren Hare
Stuart Haury
Barbara Hazen
Karen Healy
Rohina Hoffman
Bootsy Holler
Janet Holmes
Cable Hoover
Ryotaro Horiuchi
Adriene Hughes
Janet Huston
Carol Isaak
Stephan Jahanshahi
Glenna Jennings
Diana Nicholette Jeon
David Johnson
Sharon Johnson-Tennant
Beth Johnston
Edis Jurcys
R. J. Kern
Martha Ketterer
Tira Khan
Sandra Klein
Sarah Knobel
Carolyn Knorr
Cindy Konits
Eric Kunsman
Isabella La Rocca
Molly Lamb
Susan Lapides
James Lattanzio
J. K. Lavin
Minny lee
Sunjoo Lee
Joyce P. Lopez
Rhonda Lashley Lopez
Jim Lustenader
Sam Margevicius
Erica Martin
Noelle Mason
Emily Matyas
Molly McCall
Calli McCaw
Jennifer McClure
Moira McDonald
Maya Meissner
Yvette Meltzer
Bernard Meyers
Jeanine Michna-Bales
Dana Miller
Ann Mitchell
Carolyn Monastra
Lacey Monroe
Alexander Mouton
David Myers
Karen Navarro
Lee Nelson
Bob Newman
Liz Obert
Alan Ostreicher
Mikael Owunna
Sirous Partovi
Nina Perlman
Alexis Pike
Jon Plasse
Lori Pond
jari poulin
Shawn Records
Osceola Refetoff
Beatrix Reinhardt
Astrid Reischwitz
Carol Richards
Jesse Rieser
Paula Riff
Michelle Rogers Pritzl
Eleonora Ronconi
Fernando Rosa
Susan Rosenberg Jones
Ken Rosenthal
Charles Rozier
Quinn Russell Brown
Philip Sager
Dotan Saguy
Kazuhiro Sasaki
Motoko Sato
Nancy Scherl
Wendi Schneider
Sam Scoggins
Richard Sharum
Sara Silks
Ekaterina Soloveva
Jean Sousa
Barbara Strigel
Alison Taggart-Barone
Tommy Tenzo
JP Terlizzi
Brandy Trigueros
Zenji Uehara
Martin Venezky
Archana Vikram
Ira Wagner
Joe Wallace
Dawn Watson
Becky Wilkes
Edith Winkler
Caren Winnall
Deanna Witman
Rick Wright
Jonas Yip
Dianne Yudelson
Kiliii Yuyan
Rebecca Zeiss
*Please note, this list is subject to change!

Critical Mass 2018 Wrap-Up!

 

Noah Addis – from his series “Future Cities”

It’s January and we are busy gearing up for Photolucida (April 24-28) here in Portland (Reviews! Photobook Fair! Portfolio Walk! Lunchtime Chats! Parties!), but before completely saying good-bye to 2018, we wanted to remark on some highlights from Critical Mass 2018. 

First – big congratulations to the Critical Mass Residency Award winners Laura Stevens (recipient of the CAMPO Residency Award) and also to Stephan Hillerbrand + Mary Magsamen (the Rauschenberg Residency Award recipients). The Blue Sky Solo Show Award recipient is Noah Addis – his series Future Cities will be on exhibit at Blue Sky during Portland Photo Month.

Thank you so much to Alejandro Cartagena, Celine Clanet, and Tamara Staples for working with us to produce prints for our Critical Mass 2018 Print Collecting Initiative – we have been hearing nice things back from jurors and finalists who were happy to receive them. (And a sincere “thank you” to Hahnemühle for providing the paper to make them extra-gorgeous!)

These are the faculty-nominated MFA students that were awarded scholarships to Critical Mass this year: Marcella Flury, Kaleigh Rusgrove, Mika Sperling and Martin Wannam. And – we were pleased to offer merit-based “golden tickets” to Photolucida’s Reviews event to Critical Mass participantsCable Hoover, Adrienne Hughes, Maya Meissner, and Ekaterina Solovivea.


Keep an eye on the success stories page to track opportunities that happened for photographers as a result of participating in Critical Mass 2018! We are curious, too!

Critical Mass 2018 Finalists Announced!

Kaleigh Rusgrove, 2018 MFA Scholarship Recipient
It is an exciting day here at Photolucida! Our Critical Mass pre-screeners have finished their jurying, and have collectively selected the 200 finalists for 2018! Congratulations photographers!

If your name is not on this list this year, know that your work was seen and appreciated by our fabulous pre-screening jury – we know you worked hard on your photographs and we want to encourage you to keep putting it out there and making work that matters to you!

 
The 2018 Critical Mass finalists are:
 
Jenn Ackerman
Noah Addis
Ben Altman
Lewis Anderson
Mathew Arnold
Rick Ashley
Jenny Ashley
Tami Bahat
Sue Bailey
Greg Banks
Juan Jose Barboza-Gubo + Andrew Mroczek
Edward Bateman
Lindsey Beal
Patricia A. Bender
Sara Bennett
Laura J. Bennett
Steven Benson
Emily Berl
Anne Bery
Steve Blackwell
Diana Bloomfield
Peter Bogaczewicz
Rachel Boillot
Cody Bratt
Weldon Brewster
Anja Bruehling
Robert Calafiore
Zackary Canepari
Teresa Carnuccio
Sandy Carson
Pelle Cass
Michiko Chiyoda
Barbara Ciurej
Phillip Collier
Susan Copich
Norma Cordova
Melissa Cormican
Scarlett Coten
Harley Cowan
Jennifer Crane
Brian James Culbertson
Sandi Daniel
Robert Dash
Karen Davis
Jason DeMarte
Norm Diamond
Claire Dibble
Virgil DiBiase
Benjamin Dimmitt
Susan Dobson
Barbara Dombach
Yette Marie Dostatni
Sean Du
Cyrille Dubreuil
Natan Dvir
Yorgos Efthymiadis
Jennifer Emerling
Jen Ervin
Argus Paul Estabrook
Heather Evans Smith
Jim Ferguson
Vanessa Filley
Christine Fitzgerald
Doug Fogelson
Fran Forman
Annette Fournet
Amy Friend
Eduardo Fujii
Hal Gage
Jennifer Garza-Cuen
Luther Gerlach
Jean-Marc Giboux
William Glaser
Susan Goldstein
Garrett Grove
Lisa Guerriero
Cat Gwynn
Charlotta Hauksdottir
Pam Heemskerk
Hillerbrand + Magsamen
Susan Hillyard
Jessica Hines
Tama Hochbaum
Janet Holmes
Ryotaro Horiuchi
Sarah Hoskins
Aimée Hoving
Adriene Hughes
Carol Isaak
Megan Jacobs
Diana Nicholette Jeon
Ervin Johnson
Rula Jones Brock
Clay Jordan
Alena Kakhanovich
Jordanna Kalman
Priya Kambli
Vikesh Kapoor
Barbara Karant
Daniel Kariko
Mariah Karson
R.J. Kern
Karen Klinedinst
Oliver Klink
Michael Knapstein
Kent Krugh
Nate Larson
Gloriann Liu
Shiliang Liu
Rhonda Lopez
Melissa Lynn
Sara Macel
Allan Markman
Vanessa Marsh
Lesia Maruschak
Shinya Masuda
Kathryn Mayo
Molly McCall
Alyssa McDonald
Ruairidh McGlynn
Joseph Meacham
Cheryl Medow
Maya Meissner
Bernard Meyers
Julie Mihaly
Vincent Minor
Anya Miroshnichenko
Robert Moran
Lindsay Morris
Rebecca Moseman
Fabian Muir
Jackson Nichols
Dale Niles
Mikael Owunna
Yuri Ozaki
Christos Palios
Laura Parker
May Parlar
Marco Pastori
Barbara Peacock
Tabita Pietsch
Ave Pildas
Michael Scott Pollak
B. Proud
Astrid Reischwitz
PJ Reptilehouse
Adam Reynolds
Jesse Reiser
Paula Riff
Eleonora Ronconi
Ken Rosenthal
Lindsey Ross
Adair Rutledge
Vera Saltzman
John Sanderson
Linda Sandow
Joshua Sariñana
Lynn Saville
Nancy Scherl
Wendi Schneider
Matt Shallenberger
Carla Shapiro
Jennifer Shaw
Geralyn Shukwit
Sara Silks
Kristen Sink
Paul Sisson
Ekaterina Solovieva
Agnieszka Sosnowska
Kate Stanworth
Tamara Staples
Darcie Stemenberg
Laura Stevens
Jamey Stillings
Nadia Stone
Gregory Sullivan
Krista Svalbonas
Sameer Tawde
Paul Taylor
JP Terlizzi
Brandy Trigueros
N.A. Vague
Aaron Vincent Elkaim
Lee W. Bass
Oded Wagenstein
Mark Wainer
Melanie Walker
Brittany Walston
Xinhong Wang
Terri Warpinksi
Charlotte Watts
Noah Webb
Lauren Welles
D’Angelo Williams
DM Witman
Vanessa Woods
Reiko Yagi
Peter Ydeen
Du Yi
Wendy Young
Yelena Zhavoronkova
Michael Zuhorski
 
And a big congratulations to the faculty-nominated MFA students that were awarded scholarships to Critical Mass this year – Marcella Flury, Kaleigh Rusgrove, Mika Sperling and Martin Wannam.
 
 
 

Critical Mass Top 50 – Santa Fe, Italy and Argentina!

Photolucida has been busy this week preparing to launch the Critical Mass 2017 Top 50 show out into the world! We have been editing a projection version of A Contemporary Reference of the Human Condition – a ten-minute piece (an English version, and Italian version, and a Spanish version) set to music –  highlighting the work selected from the Critical Mass Top 50 by Alexa Becker, Acquisitions Editor at Kehrer Verlag. We are so pleased to collaborate with our partners below to bring the work of the Top 50 artists to national and international audiences!

 

Santa Fe, New Mexico

 

 

A Contemporary Reference of the Human Condition will be on exhibit (July 20-August 19) at Edition ONE Gallery on Canyon Road in Santa Fe as part of New Mexico’s PhotoSummer. Santa Fe is considered the third largest art market in the US, after New York and Los Angeles and is home to many photo-centric galleries and organizations. PhotoSummer is a collaborative initiative that features public programs focusing on photography that encompasses regional, national and international artists, curators and scholars. Opening reception is Friday, July 20th, 5-8pm.

Cortona, Italy

The exhibition will also be shown as an evening projection on Saturday, July 14th, during the opening weekend of Cortona on the Move (July 12 – September 30). Cortona is a hilltop town in the Tuscan region of Italy, where festival exhibitions are integrated into the ancient abandoned buildings that wind throughout the town. Cortona on the Move has quickly become a reference point for an international audience that is attentive to contemporary cultural trends – with stellar programming including workshops, lectures, public projections and portfolio reviews.

Buenos Aires, Argentina

The Encuentros Abiertos-Festival de la Luz (August 8 – September 28) is the biggest event of its kind in Latin America – this year titled To Life – and carries out the mandate of promoting photography artistically, culturally, and socially on an international level with exhibitions in museums, cultural centers, and art spaces across Argentina; through lectures, workshops, and discussions on photographic art; through street art, projections, film screenings, and portfolio reviews. The Critical Mass exhibition projection will be shown in a multitude of locations during the festival at different times.

Critical Mass TOP 50: A Contemporary Reference of the Human Condition


The Critical Mass TOP 50 selection is an impressive array of photography. This is true due to the diversity in subject, but also by the variety of artistic approaches in which the medium is used, expanded and explored. Bodies of work in this selection employ documentary, street, and conceptual photography. And, some images stretch photography’s limits with the use of multimedia processes. Even with all of these different genres, subject matters and creative processes, one theme weaves its thread throughout – our very existence in this ever-changing and challenging world.


How do we as an international society deal with persecution, poverty, diverging religious beliefs, sexuality, psychological transformation and the increasing threat to the ecological system that sustains us?


While some of the images in A Contemporary Reference of the Human Condition do not speak directly to current world issues, they stem from fundamental emotions like love, fear, or the feeling of separation. As far apart as these photographs may seem at first glance, seen together they engage us as an inspiring reference document of the human condition in the 21st century.

      
                                                                                                                      – Alexa Becker, Curator

 

Say Hello To Our New Jurors!

We wanted to take this opportunity to introduce some new faces who have joined the Critical Mass team this year! The jury, which consists of 200+ top curators, publishers, editors, and media producers every year  is one of the largest and most diverse out there. Critical Mass isn’t your typical photography competition – entering is an opportunity to get your work in front of photography professionals who can offer exhibitions, publications, and more. Of course, Photolucida does offer some wonderful awards (a solo exhibition at Blue Sky Gallery, The Rauschenberg Residency Award, the CAMPO Residency Award, and the Print Collecting Initiative), but many more opportunities are offered to artists by professionals who fall in love with their work while jurying. Check out the success stories from past photographers and jurors alike!

Critical Mass is open for entries now. Don’t miss it – the entry deadline is on the horizon! Learn more.
 
Pascale Georgiev – Atelier Éditions
 
Pascale Georgiev, FRSA, is a Québécois creative currently based between Los Angeles and London. Receiving a first degree in Fine Arts, with a studio concentration on Fibres and a minor in Art History, she’s subsequently studied journalism and forecasting, and has been a Fellow at the Royal Society of Arts (RSA) since 2016.
Having worked in independent publishing, design, culture and the arts, she has dedicated her personal work to collaborating with institutions and artists to create books and exhibits that hold thoughtful and engaging narratives. Her works include vernacular photography books, art monographs, photo and written essays, and commercial publications for fashion clients.
In 2016, she co-founded Atelier Éditions, a publishing house specializing in art monographs and archival works, including limited edition prints and curatorial projects, as well as it’s associated creative studio. She is also a founding member of the Cultural Research Institute, launching in Autumn 2018.
 
 
 
 
Ashley Stull Meyers
 
Ashley Stull Meyers is a writer, editor and curatorial collaborator. She has curated exhibitions and programming for the Wattis Institute, Eli Ridgway, the Oakland Museum of California, Newspace Center for Photography, Blue Sky Gallery and Bridge Productions. She has been in academic residency at the Bemis Center for Contemporary Art in Omaha, NE and the Banff Centre in Banff, Alberta. She is currently Northwest Editor for Art Practical, and has contributing writing to Bomb Magazine, Rhizome, Arts.Black and SFAQ/NYAQ.
In October 2017, Ashley was named Director and Curator of the Art Gym and Belluschi Pavilion at Marylhurst University. 
 
 
 
 
Christy Havranek – HuffPost
 
Christy Havranek is the Photo Director at HuffPost, where she manages a team of photo editors and photographers. She has 18 years of experience in the photo business, having worked at NBCUniversal, Frommer’s Travel, Polo Ralph Lauren and Bloomsbury Publishing, among others. Recently, Christy was the juror for “Photography as Response” at the Center for Fine Art Photography in Fort Collins, Colorado, and served as one of three jurors for the prestigious Review Santa Fe Project Launch in 2017. During Review Santa Fe, she co-presented a two-day workshop aimed to help established photographers reach the next level in the editorial space, which will run again later in 2018. She is the juror for the upcoming Lenscratch exhibit “Good Manners” and a juror for the 2018 LensCulture Street Photography Awards.
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Patrick and Holly Kahn – Snap! Orlando 
 
Patrick Kahn is the Founder/Director/Curator and Holly Kahn is the Exhibitions Coordinator/Curator of Snap! Orlando. Snap! Orlando / Snap! Cultural Events is a Florida 501 (c)3 arts organization whose mission is to boldly increase the visibility and appreciation of the photographic medium as a significant cultural art form, and broaden the demographic of engaged art enthusiasts and collectors. The two galleries, Snap! Space and Snap! Downtown offer art and educational events throughout the year. Along with exhibitions with regional, national and international photographers and new media artists, the programming is highly diversified, inspired and community driven. 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
“I can’t tell you how big of a fan I am of your Critical Mass competition. I entered a couple of times and even if I didn’t make it to the Top 50, the feedback and the exposure was great. People (read: reviewers, potential publishers, and gallerists) often know my work from the 200 reviewers round. I experienced many times in a review (like in Paris) they would say “Yes, I know your work from Critical Mass.” The reviewer’s feedback in your email after the competition is so wonderful. Only for that feedback it’s worthwhile ton enter! So supportive! After my last entry, I made it to the Top 50. What a party! I got a publication on Slate and Il Post out of it. I couldn’t believe I was invited for Photofestiwal Lodz as well. That was such a great award! I enjoyed myself big time and felt very welcome! And I got to meet other Top 50 photographers! It was great to see Alison Nordstrom’s show with the Top 50 on the wall and do the portfolio reviews, all for free. Thank you, thank you for this invitation! Keep up this great work with Photolucida and Critical Mass! You’re one of the best in the world!”
—Vivian Keulards
 
 
 

New Critical Mass Award! CAMPO Residency

Photolucida is over-the-moon excited to be working on a Critical Mass 2018 residency award with CAMPO, an up-and-coming creative colony located in the unique rural setting of Garzon, Uruguay.* Founded by photographers Heidi Lender and Luis Fabini, CAMPO is built on an innovative model that weaves together an artist residency program, a collaborative food lab, and a modern lodge.

This one-month residency will offer uninterrupted time and space for personal work and will serve as an incubator for creative growth, cultural exchange, and community engagement. The award winner will be chosen from the Critical Mass 2018 Finalists group and join other dedicated artistic talents from around the world in this inspiring (and can we say… slightly magical?) hamlet of Uruguay’s countryside. The residency includes airfare, room, board, studio space and stipend. Award recipient will be announced in October.

Check out CAMPO’s video here!

* Where exactly is CAMPO? Uruguay (flanked by Brazil and Argentina) as a Latin American country is considered progressive, safe, and culturally sophisticated.  Pueblo Garzon is an up-and-coming town 30 minutes from the beach resort of Jose Ingnacio. Until the 1950’s, the town bustled around a wheat mill and had a railway running directly to Montevideo. Now it is a town of 200 residents, abandoned properties are being quietly restored, and Garzon is fast becoming a destination for art, food, culture, and wine.

 

MFA Student Scholarship Awards – Critical Mass 2018!

Photolucida is excited to once again offer our Critical Mass MFA Student Scholarship Awards this year! We are looking for nominations from Grad Program Faculty for MFA students whose work is ready for submission to Critical Mass 2018. This award includes waived entry fees and automatic entry into the Top 200 Finalist pool. What we need from faculty members is the name, email address, and website of nominated students sent to audra@photolucida.org by June 1st. The nominations will be vetted and the awardees will be notified by Mid-June. We look forward to seeing the work of your students!

2017 Scholarship Recipients:

 

So – What Is the State of Photography in Portland? Five Questions, Lots of Answers!

THE STATE OF PHOTOGRAPHY IN PORTLAND event hosted by Photolucida on January 11th at Disjecta Contemporary Arts Center played out to a crowded house – thanks to all the curious people who came out! Photolucida was pleased to act as a conduit to many points of discussion by both the panel and the audience. And – it was great to see so many familiar (and new!) faces during Social Hour.

Before the event, the five questions below were sent out to fifty people in the Portland photo community, and we are happy to share the answers with the public.

A video of the panel discussion is available to view on Photolucida’s Facebook page.

 

Thank you to our panelists:

Dr. Julia Dolan – The Minor White Curator of Photography, Portland Art Museum
Lisa DeGrace – Executive Director, Blue Sky 
Sam Slater – Co-founder, The Portland Darkroom 
Jennifer L. Stoots AAA – Certified Photography Appraiser, Photo Historian
Ray Bidegain – Photographer, Educator, Portland Art Museum Photography Council
Blue Mitchell – Publisher, One Twelve and Diffusion, Photographer
Shawn Records – Photographer, Educator
Grace Weston – Photographer

RESOURCES:

Oregon Focus 

Questionnaire responses:

How would you describe the current photography scene in Portland?
Fragmented, with little support for fine art imagery purchasing by collectors. Photographers are friendly and most often help each other, but there are a few highly competitive/smug personalities that intimidate some newcomers and don’t set the stage for easy event planning. Not enough great exhibits to view and be influenced by. Larger groups don’t appear to work seamlessly together. Wish there was a central calendar that lists ALL events, classes, shops, etc.  We also don’t seem to have galleries or events that support local work. It would also be great to bring different photographers together with the common public such as they do with The Fence in Brooklyn. A quarterly print publication would also be nice to showcase the work of Oregon photographers. I don’t know if grants are sufficient…it seems like they fall into the $1500 levels for photographers but I could be wrong. 
There isn’t much of one: there’s Blue Sky, Hartman sometimes, Photolucida doesn’t really count since 98% of the programming isn’t local, the new Portland Darkroom is really just a collaborative for like 15 artists with a tiny bit of public time. Not a community space. Photo clubs/councils are mostly older people, so they’re aging out.
I think that we are extremely fortunate to have a solid photography scene here.  The curator of photography at the PAM, Julia Dolan, is engaged with the local community, we have Blue Sky/Oregon Center for the Photographic Arts which has several exhibition opportunities with the drawers program along with Nine Gallery, as well as traditional photography galleries, like Charles Hartman Fine art. 
I feel like it’s getting more fragmented or decentralized. Maybe the energy or excitement is waning since I first moved here 12 years ago.  Mostly I feel this way because of the closure of Newspace.  I imagine its also because I am getting older, maybe not meeting as many new photographers, and some of the ones I met when I first came here have now moved away.
Your first question about the current photography scene here in town I believe is small, yet growing and wanting to expand more into the community. I think there are few opportunities to see/and speak about photography and the current trends and conversations about photography. I would like us as a community to use more collective resources by joining forces in collaboration with academia, other local galleries. Perhaps some of the local bookstores and other art entities I think would add depth to the photographic scene here. The April month of Photography is something many look forward to, I do. It’s a time we can really shine.
I’ve noticed that the photography scene has always lived in pockets without much intersection. Historically, it has been the Blue Sky, Photolucida, Newspace, and Blue Moon groups, for example  (with a few smaller ones scattered here and there). We are all aware of what the other groups were doing but don‘t interact or collaborate much. 
I’ve noticed a shift in this dynamic. I suspect that some of it is societal, due to the political climate and the state of the arts in a broad sense, and some of it is local…after Newspace closed, there was an intense feeling of the community being scattered and uncertain; it seems that the community is wanting to come together in a more cohesive way and I find that to be really exciting and encouraging. 
I make no claims at having much of a clue as to the wider photo scene here.  I will simply lament the loss of Newspace, which seemed to have been the hub for photography here.  That’s left a vacuum, and perhaps Photolucida can help fill that a little with these monthly events (and perhaps other things as well).
It feels as if there are a lot of photographers in town of varying degrees of commitment and time spent practicing their art, which is good. I always enjoy inviting various people in town to join us when a visiting photographer arrives. Harrell Fletcher’s MFA program attracts so really dedicated practitioners, but it’s a small program and, unlike San Francisco or New York or even Albuquerque, we don’t have a long-standing tradition of advanced photographic education. I’m hoping that Ron Jude being in Eugene helps to change that a bit. I think we’d have a slightly larger “scene” if that happened, perhaps even with photographic shows at galleries other than just Blue Sky and Charles A. Hartman.
I think there’s a vibrant photography scene in Portland due to the support given to it within the community. The Portland Art Museum’s Photography Council actively supports photography not only through membership, and that membership’s funding for acquisitions for the Museum’s collection, but also through the very popular monthly Brown Bag Lecture Series that features photographers from the Northwest and beyond. That lecture series is partially funded by Pro Photo camera store, which is another factor in the local scene, in that many cities and communities no longer have a full-service professional-level camera store. And, to serve the specific analog scene in Portland, we’re fortunate to have not one, but two shops that specialize in film photography: Blue Moon, and Citizen’s Photo. While there have been losses in the community gallery scene (Newspace and iWitness) the newly-organized Portland Darkroom Group (not sure of the name) has opened to take the place of the Newspace processing and printing space, and other local small galleries continue to offer regular exhibits of area photographers. I think Portland also counts LightBox in Astoria as a “local” gallery as well, featuring juried exhibits as well as “The Files,” that show select prints of accepted photographers. Blue Sky is a nationally recognized photography gallery, which also offers Northwest photographers the opportunity to show select prints in a similar fashion, called “The Drawers.” Portland is also home to the oldest continually operating photography gallery in the United States, Camerawork Gallery, which shows local and national work on a monthly basis. And Charles Hartman Fine Art also features internationally recognized fine art photography in its rotation of shows.
Blue Moon is additionally notable for its employee gallery shows and its customer gallery exhibits, with affordable images on offer. And of course Photolucida is based in Portland, adding another fine art facet to the photography scene. While these thoughts paint a vivid picture of fine art photography, Portland is also home to a number of photographers in the documentary field, whether photojournalism, editorial, or street photography, all with a firm foundation in the history of photography as communication. The decline of the Oregonian as a newspaper, and as a once-renowned staff of prize-winning staffers, has meant a concomitant decline in employment for photojournalists and the outlet for their work. Most editorial photographers who call Portland home, therefore, find employment (assignments) outside our city, through magazines based in publishing capitals like New York and Washington, DC, with travel taking them world-wide. The local benefit is that these photographers contribute to the local scene through lectures, workshops and mentoring.
The loss of Newspace with its classes and facilities was very unfortunate. In spite of that, I do think the photography scene is strong. It is open and friendly, although since so many have been around and know each other it may seem like a closed-system to outsiders. I don’t think it is but am aware that some feel that way.
Compact and healthy. Amateur mostly, which is glorious. Some shining lights.
I’ve noticed that photography in Portland tends to be particularly focused on antique and analogue processes, but there is also a small cohort of practitioners who are very interested in pushing the materiality of photography to move more into the abstract and sculptural realm, as well as thinking about photography as a medium conceptually. 
There seems to be a clear separation between the professional career photographer (ie; weddings, commercial) and fine-arts photographer communities (of course with exceptions) and within the group of fine-arts photographers, a special subset who are less likely to accept/embrace non”straight” photography.
The photography scene in Portland is seemingly ever changing in that it has always had a solid footing with establishments such as Blue Sky Gallery, PAM, Elizabeth Leach Gallery, Hartman Fine Art Gallery, Newspace etc., nonetheless the scene always seems to be on the verge of taking risks and supporting/representing contemporary photographers from the area. While we did see a huge blow to the photo community this year with the closing of Newspace, we also witnessed a reinvigorating energy come forth with the creation of the Portland Darkroom. There is definitely a new wave of young photographers that are bringing fresh ideas to the table. It would be great to find a way to continue to support and encourage the dialogue of this younger community. 
In some ways Portland is just on the verge of making it big – and with that hopefully we’ll see an influx of money rolling into the city. We’ve got an art scene but not many collectors. Portland becoming more popular of course is a mixed blessing. We need more people with money to move here and buy art, but with that comes unaffordable housing, forcing many of the people that gave Portland its reputation to move away. Most of the people who work for Intel live in Hillsboro but that’s going to change. So – I think Portland has a well-defined aura and reputation but perhaps that reputation will only be around for a short time longer… and maybe that’s a good thing, who knows…?
Fractured but strong. We have a very robust scene for creatives of all types. Social connectivity allows for bonds between individuals to be developed without needed in hub location for people to meet. 
Vibrant, diverse, in peril.
What is your impression or opinion on Portland’s photography community compared to other like-minded cities (New Orleans, Atlanta, San Francisco, LA, Seattle, Santa Fe)?
I think we have a vibrant community yet we have a long way to go to match the spirit and risk-taking events that take place in other cities. We play it pretty safe here and I don’t think that stimulates people very much. Who is doing highly controversial work here? It is not seen or promoted very much. 
No real idea. I think cost of living has been pushing artists out for a number of years now, so there’s less vibrant, new, fresh programming being created here. I hear Detroit is cool.
I lived in Atlanta for 40 years. In my mind, Portland was always better than Atlanta for the sake that people seemed less competitive here.  It wasn’t so much about getting ahead, being better than the other photographers. (My opinion follows, can’t say this is a fact:) People in Atlanta are more busy, more focused on money, career success, fame.  In Portland there is much more sense of community, connection, shared experiences, quality of life. Almost everyone I’ve tried to meet and connect with has been very open to taking the time, talking with me.  And this is without any of that kind of thinking I saw in Atlanta — you know, the “…What’s in it for me” mentality.
My impression/opinion about the photo community in town is not quite as eclectic as LA or San Francisco, simply because of our lacking demographic diversity maybe? Compared to Santa Fe New Orleans both cities are very involved in the arts generally I don’t know about Atlanta, but I am familiar with Houston. Houston is very vibrant, in particular the center piece of Photography is the large collection that Anne Tucker built up over the years at the MFAH. The demographics are a treasure trove of resources of all including people, monies, commercial interests and healthy private support of all of the arts.
My overall impression is that some of these communities have been taken more seriously, in terms of the photographic arts, than the Portland scene has been. But once again, I feel like this could be in a real time of renaissance. More nationally-noted professionals in the industry are moving here or have their eye on the scene, which is a noted shift. I really think that we have an opportunity to to differentiate ourselves from these communities due to the minds and talent that we are lucky enough to have in our community in addition to our location. 
In the professional photography world, I can say that Portland is a magnet for up-and-coming photographers from around the country.  They continue to move here in droves, looking for work and community.In the fine art part of things, Portland is still a terrible place to try to find gallery representation, or get serious work seen and sold.  Blue Sky is great, but is not a commercial gallery that continuously represents photographers on their roster, and with few other galleries that do so, it’s a tough town for representation.
I think we’re sleepier. Less focused. Less serious. We certainly have fewer venues and no publishers.
I can only speak for San Francisco, having lived there 25 years before moving to Portland. I think Portland is a far more active city currently since SF has pushed out the arts and particularly photography in favor of tech. That is to say, independent photographers can no longer afford to live in SF. It used to be that SF nurtured it’s reputation for art, and from what I know, aside from the “donor class” art, they no longer do that. SF photography is more set apart from the community, i.e., expensive galleries and private collections on display, where Portland is integrated within the community through affordable experiences.
Overall I think we compare favorably. People try to be supportive of each other, which is huge and important. We don’t tend to view each other as competitors; rather, we are interested in what work people are producing.
It would be great if we had serious academic programs located here. It seems a scattering across the institutions and none heavily invested in photography. More community focused than Seattle. Less integrated with the fine arts world as San Francisco (which has both positives and negatives). Dunno much about New Orleans. I just reckon Portland has a reputation that outstrips it size in many ways. It doesn’t seem to have much of a market but that’s no surprise. I like the tradition of makers and printers we have here. Photography really is the groups of enthusiasts meeting up because they must for their own sanity. Blue Sky’s Robert Frank/Steidl show proves that the city can draw good stuff in.
Unlike larger cities, I’ve found that Portland’s photography community is more welcoming to newcomers and actually is supportive and collaborative. However, larger cities seem to have more money flowing towards the arts and more individual collectors, which we desperately need more of if artists are going to be able to make and show work in Portland. I truly value the community spirit here but the arts economy is far from robust.
Portland has a strong photographic community that consistently shows up in support of events, openings, dialogue. Some of the other larger cities seem to possibly have more financial support around the Art scene and therefore have a greater willingness to take risks and experiment more with exhibitions. I would like to see Portland’s photography community more united and provide more opportunities for the community to come together around discussions, lectures, events, etc. 
Each of these cities has a distinct core element to its history and people. I feel that Portland’s art scene has yet to create space for the large group of diverse photographers that is currently happening here.
I don’t think the community here values their work as much as other cities. There seems to be a race to undercut pricing just to get all of the work. It seems like networking, which is important everywhere, is more important in Portland. Maybe more important than the quality of work.
In Portland’s current cultural climate, how much weight is given to the arts, and in particular, photography?
We are provincial here. Few avenues to submit work and get recognized for it via shows or grant funds. I wish we could pair corporate funding with support of artists. Photography seems to have a side chair to other arts such as dance, music, painting. 
Not much. But, to keep this in perspective, I think ALL arts are suffering here, including the biggies like theater, ballet, opera, etc. I don’t know what the hell millennials do with their time. Snapchat? 
We have an incredible resource – the Regional Arts and Culture Council – that is a great resource for all of the arts.  Photography has become a very popular medium, so it appears to garner a lot of attention, and my opinion is that it receives an equal amount of attention as other media does.
There is a large amount of community spirit, there are also many collectors actively engaged in collecting regional photographers.
I think Portland gives a lot of focus on the arts.  Not much money. But a lot of interest.  Atlanta, Houston, etc. have a lot of wealthy folks who like to collect art, donate money to institutions.  But it all seems to be self-serving — to get your name on a wing of the museum, or under a photo in the museum.  Here people want to live with art, want to see it on the walls of buildings, in public spaces — want to buy affordable art for their middle-class homes.  I think this is changing, as Portland becomes more affluent.  Maybe it’s become more like other big cities.  But having worked with Caldera, Right Brain Institute, P;ear, Newspace, and other non-profits here I’ve been really amazed at how much folks want to get involved in experiencing art, in particular photography.  And, of course with revolution of digital photography, and social media, there is much more sharing and excitement about photography — with lots made and viewed by Portlanders.
The weight given to the arts in Portland: theater, dance, music, identities such as PICA seem all are sustainable. We have the Portland Photo Event and Guy Swanson’s calendar of events all online notifying our community of photographic events which is a good thing.
Portland is a city of artists and the artists themselves understand that the health of any community is directly tied to the arts and therefore, give huge weight to their own craft and community….having said that, the Portland Art Tax has been hugely unpopular and many people haven’t paid it (and the city has done little to offer consequences to not paying). The photographic arts are difficult in a unique way. People in the larger community want photography but don’t necessarily want to pay for it or can’t afford to pay for it; it’s both valued and devalued. (And that’s a larger topic of the value of photography in the internet age.) In addition, people seldom buy work off the walls of galleries in Portland and collectors don’t think of Portland as a place to look for photography for their collections. This goes back to the previous question of how the Portland community is viewed compared to other markets. 
I think Portland suffers from a very long tradition of not wanting to stand out or be recognized or to appear too big for one’s britches, which limits the robust funding of arts in town to a few families and patrons. Like, what, five to seven? No one is competing to get their name on the list of donors as they do in New York, and involvement with the arts has very little status. Except, again, within a few families who have carried the torch for all of us. That keeps us small and quaint.
I think current national politics negatively impact the arts. People are anxious and feel an understandable need to devote more resources to social and political action. Not everyone can do both. Within the art world I think the combined efforts of Blue Sky, Photolucida, the Photography Council, Photographers Forum, Blue Moon, etc. all combine to give photography weight in the local art scene.
We lack ongoing serious photography and art criticism; the Oregonian reviews far more food and drink places than galleries. While we can get the event listings, having a serious public discussion ensue is more difficult.
Generally in the arts, I think there is a movement away from grassroots and avant garde, towards more mainstream work/approaches This may not as true in photography specifically, but it seems unfortunate. Cost of living is a real problem, and the wealth that is coming to the city does not seem interested in the arts. (Arts organization staff) are frequently being told that we need to personalize outreach and fundraising, etc. to these individuals, but the reality of small organizations makes that a challenge.
PICA/Precipice Fund/RACC/OAC/Calligram are all keeping the arts world lively. The photo scene is definitely more conservative than that in the other arts. But it’s smaller, so… ?
I think that photography is often seen as a fairly accessible and straightforward art form, so many people who may not be educated in the arts tend to feel more comfortable attending photo-based shows or going to photography exhibition spaces. This is one of the things I’ve always loved about photography. As a gallery owner myself, I’ve found that photography (on the less expensive end) tends to sell in Portland more often to casual art collectors than other mediums. That said, I feel as if those in Portland with disposable incomes tend to prioritize other types of spending rather than investing in the visual and performing arts. I think the challenge, which Jennifer Rabin has done a lot of advocacy work around recently with the Art Passport PDX program, is to educate more Portlanders about the importance of supporting the arts not only by attending exhibitions and visiting galleries, but by making charitable donations to arts nonprofits and collecting art, which is not out of bounds for the everyday person here.
The art scene is often touted as a primary reason one might move to Portland, but in practice it seems to rank under Booze, Food, and Nature (in that order?) and then performing arts, and then   visual arts – including photography. Portlanders are more likely to pay for an experience including food/drink over an object.  
It is hard to say how much weight is given to the Arts in Portland’s current cultural climate. It does seem like there is a lack of support on some fronts when we witness spaces like Newspace close their doors after 15 very impactful years in the community. There are a lot of new people and businesses in Portland, potentially some of those folks will step forth and create new opportunities for the Arts and Culture scene to expand and continue to grow.
This moment in particular photography as a form of communication and direct messaging has the opportunity to hold a critical place in our large social conversations. That said, I don’t feel that the greater Portland environment is moving towards “Makers”, I feel that the city has reached its saturation point and that while individuals might come and go the overall relevance of art within the greater context of this city will continue to limp along.  I was lucky to attend then-Commissioner Sam Adams’ ‘Meeting On the State of Arts’ in Portland in 2007, and while I can see the direct benefits of that meeting for the investors, PDC, and other large-scale property developers, I’m sad to say that the greater question of what benefits/incentives does the City/State provide for artist directly is still vague. Artists are losing resources due to rent increases and high property value, and ironically this is due to the perception that more space needs to be made.
I feel very positive about the amount of attention photography receives in the overall cultural landscape of Portland. I feel it is proportionate to the amount of work shown and the galleries that support the work. I do my best to elevate this conversation every single day. I could even get dramatic and highlight that by writing it in all caps. EVERY.SINGLE.DAY.  (This conversation begins and continues with education and I see educators, parents, artists and community members recognizing the value of a rigorous photographic curriculum on a regular basis.)
I’m not sure really that I can speak to that as I’m not that connected to the cultural climate. The arts are huge in Portland! But certainly there could be more emphasis here. More education and more places to show work for photographers as well as support for printing and publishing work.
Where does support for the photo community come from? Financial, community spirit, or otherwise. 
We have a great need in this regard. 
Well, the Portland Darkroom just raised over 20K on a Kickstarter campaign. Though, that was undoubtedly spurred by extra engagement because of the drama around Newspace’s closure. They won’t be able to raise money like that again. There are granting organizations, but all of that just seems so stale and establishment and ineffective to me. I strongly think that in order to succeed you need earned income. Businesses (even nonprofit ones) need to create products/programs that people care about and want to support with their hard-earned cash. I often see nonprofits complaining that the problem is lack of public support, but the real problem is lack of programming that’s meaningful enough that folks will pay for it. You know, you can’t run a restaurant that serves crappy food and complain that you’re not making money because the public doesn’t care about you. You just need to make better food. Earned income is key. Trying to get donations/grants/etc. is disheartening and there are so many strings attached it’s not worth it. I say, chuck the focus on donor/grantor support and concentrate entirely on making earned income via rad programs the community loves. What would it look like to let go of the idea that “support” needs to come via donations and grants and gifts? It could be so freeing! Serve the community. Not the imagined community – the community that’s actually here. Who are those folks? What do they want? Or, think big and go more national/international – what does that community want now? Here’s a key question arts nonprofits (or businesses of any kind) need to be asking: What is the community tired of, what are they frustrated with, what are their major problems? How can these problems be solved? That’s essential. That’s what people are willing to pay for. Support without exchange of goods or services is dead. Give people solutions to the problems they have. That’s how you get engagement and cash. My two cents. 
I have worked closely with my gallery, the Froelick Gallery, to always have a show during Portland Photo Month, and Charles Froelick always participates in Portland Photo Month by having at least on photographer installed, even though his gallery doesn’t show photography exclusively.  It would be great if all the institutions got together and agreed to hold photography shows, including Disjecta, PAM, PNCA, OCAC and all of the commercial galleries (PADA). I think this notion of participation might speak to a larger issue – one of real estate.  How can we get all of the institutions together even though they are spread throughout the city?  PAM is only slightly separated from the gallery core, PNCA is now located near the galleries, but OCAC is pretty far out and Newspace is gone. Disjecta is fabulous, but again, it’s located pretty far outside of the city core.  Maybe starting a dialogue between all of the institutions to host events during the course of the month, and perhaps bringing something to Portland on top of Photolucida, which is only a few days, to try and generate interest from a wider audience. I think that programming beyond the First Thursday is a good idea.  Following Froelick’s example – he has his artist talks on Saturday mornings.  They are always well attended even though they are at an odd hour.  If we could try to do more of that throughout the month, we might be able to engage a broader audience.
Mostly it comes from community spirit.  But I have been able to make more money here as a fine-art photographer than I ever did in Atlanta.  But I think that is because I haven’t tried to be a high end commercial gallery photographer – -but rather have received support in smaller amounts — for example selling a print for $300, or getting $1200 from a small grant — things that the big time fine art photographer wouldn’t waste their time with.  And I’ve had great success teaching photography here — again because of a sense of community interest in photography as an art.
Financial support is a real issue. Currently, grants from larger organizations are a key to making and sustaining work in our city. Otherwise, much of the financial support comes from each other at this point….The Portland Darkroom was funded by the community itself through a Kickstarter campaign and a lot of dedicated people. Right now, I notice the community wanting to become more cohesive (you reaching out with this questionnaire is a prime example). The pockets of community seem to be crossing over and supporting each other’s exhibitions and campaigns. It’s a bit of a feeling of “we’re all in this together” and it’s an exciting shift.
The supporters of photography are even fewer than those who support art. Like, what, two? As Newspace has demonstrated, photography is not on the radar of the handful of donors, and the foundations give small little gifts. So, I’d say it is, on the whole, absent.
It continues to be largely self-supporting. We still lack enough patrons to generously sustain programs, as the demise of Newspace suggests. 
For non-profits, I think the big weight right now is towards arts organizations becoming actively engaged in diversity, equity, and inclusion work. If this is not a genuine focus of your non-profit, funding from foundations is tough. But it is absolutely time (past time) for this work.  I also see a small age-war going on, where generational differences in approach, attitude, language, etc. prevent cross-pollination or appreciation.
Community. Self-facilitated.
Financially it boils down to those few people we all know…Re: community spirit (measured in gallery visitor attendance and conversation) — that fluctuates a lot, but dramatically improves when there’s arts writing in the local newspapers and other media coverage. 
I am not sure where support for the photographic community directly comes from in Portland. It is apparent that the community is hungry for more creative outlets due to the outpouring of support in helping The Portland Darkroom crew get on their feet as well as the packed houses at Blue Sky Gallery for the Gerhard Steidl lecture and Robert Frank exhibition, and the positive response for Minor White exhibition at the PAM. Where does the role of collectors, donors, grants, etc. exist in Portland and is that a link that can be strengthened to support the growth of diverse concepts in the creative scene?
I have found the strength of the newest institutions (The Portland Darkroom, Wolffe Gallery,   Jailhouse Studio) and the continuing stability and organization of Blue Sky Gallery are our newest center. Groups like @coffeeandcameraspdx and others are available online if you are using the right resources and understand how to navigate them towards the sphere of interest you hold. 
I think it comes from every sector, from simple, community based health-care projects that incorporate “Photo Voice” style work into commercial campaigns, to funding organizations like RACC, Oregon Community Foundation, Blue Sky, Photolucida, individual grants, crowdsourcing campaigns, and occasionally private donors. 
I think the support mostly comes from within. There doesn’t seem to be any substantive support financially from any organizations in town. Again, that could be because the community doesn’t value itself as much as other communities I’ve seen. There should be an infusion of financial support from somewhere in order to get larger bodies of work accomplished by photographers.
It probably comes from a combination of many of the things I’ve already stated: showing up in person, having enough collectors to sustain print sales, keeping galleries in business – enough people who are interested in art to see what’s happening at the museum and/or willing to brave the darkness and rain to go to show openings. I’m not so sure about common places to work. Newspace of course filled that need but is now gone. I would imagine it closed for a variety of reasons, perhaps one being that people feel they don’t need common space anymore as most everyone has their own copy of Photoshop and a desktop printer that makes archival prints. For me, the real pull with RJs group was seeing prints in person, having an in-person conversation with the photographer and have it be a judgement-free atmosphere.The thing everybody had in common was a love of photography. I would think that a place where people are invited specifically because they are working at a high level and can bring in a six-pack or bottle of wine seems to be the kind of thing that the internet can’t duplicate. But I bet you most people feel they get what they need from free YouTube demo videos and they don’t realize the value of a personal relationship. That’s the thing that would have to be promoted – the in-person experience.
Portland Photo Month has been in existence 7 years – instituted initially as a collaborative endeavor to promote photography-related exhibitions and events every April, it remains fairly low-key as far as “city-wide celebrations” go. How can we as a community all take part and be involved in the development of this idea?
I think it is better to focus on developing a more comprehensive photography culture all year than focusing on one month out of the year. If you want to stay with that concept, then planning for it should be an ongoing process, having a committee comprised of various pertinent people who develop events that capture the heart, and not using the same old formula of having shows, lectures, classes. Think of other creative ideas (outdoor exhibits, pop-up shows, roving portrait studio, more edgy classes, organized group shoots such as PDX Squared, etc.) to draw people away from getting their influence from online communities and visuals. I think it has to have a shot in the arm to get people behind having only one month of photo-focused events. My vote it so spend more time (less time boxed pressure) on programming all year around. 
Full honesty? I’m totally uninterested. I don’t think it’s worthwhile to invest time, money, or energy in local-only pursuits. Local is dead. Why bother spending effort on building a local program when you can spend the same effort building national/ international programming and get a far larger return with your larger audience? Cost-benefit analysis. 
I think maybe one suggestion is to continue to expand public art events as part of it. Something like a pin-up show, where community members can create a pop-up exhibit.  Also other ways to get work out there all over the community.  Also would be great to involve kids at schools, let them have exhibits at their schools. I guess I’m saying a stronger outreach or educational component.
At this point, it might be worth creating a counsel that include members of the various photography institutions that help brings this to life. Portland Photo Month has so much untapped potential… we’re just getting started. I’d be interested in being part of this.
All of us need to improve our outreach and design programs accessible to all parts of the metro area. We are heavily inner-Portland based, your recent move to Disjecta being a notable exception. It may require us all to look creatively at ways to involve more people by bringing events into their neighborhoods.
I have no idea what the photo students at PSU, PCC, UoP, PNCA are up to. Might they be looped in? 
We might continue the momentum on Photolucida “off years” by having a noteworthy annual event which will draw more attention to the all of the individual Gallery’s scheduled shows? Is there anything to Portland Photo Month beyond many galleries scheduling photography exhibitions? (Would need/benefit from securing a community partner — a bank, etc.— to sponsor the event and also publicity.) 
Maybe it makes sense to find a way to get all the voices on the table prior to April to see what the community has to offer and what seems feasible to make happen. The Photo Months in the past have been amazing opportunities for the photo community to take part in a vast array of exhibitions and happenings. Maybe it’ll stay “low-key”, or maybe folks will come up with more grand ideas. I am a firm supporter of encouraging individuals to have a voice and take ownership of their ideas and provide those ideas space to flourish. 
Get PADA to play along. Somehow this is a true test of social connectivity and creating shareholders.  There are so many unique opportunities to join our diverse photography inclined groups with greater community. 
Creating incentives for educators could be a beginning—parents love to support the work of their children and their educational communities. We could also encourage more non-traditional avenues for events during that month, or condense it, following the model of Design Week.
I think as far as community goes, I found that during Photo Month, it is imperative to attend as many events as possible to show support and also to meet and be inspired by the photographers coming into town. It helps the community to not be so insular.  Find micro locations to show bodies of work during the month…be it a fun coffee shop or random industrial space. Getting visitors exploring the town a little bit more and seeing work from not as well-known photographers.
Well, I’ve lived in Portland for 10 years and I stiff don’t know what is meant by Portland Photo Month. To me it sounds like a kind of label to encourage the mainstream public to be aware of photography that’s happening in Portland? I guess I still don’t know what that means. What does that particular month offer that the other months don’t? Is it meant for non-photographers?
How can different photography institutions/photographers work more effectively together to create a stronger network?
Make events inclusive and be very discerning about who has touch points with the public at large: only inclusive and approachable people. More communication and synergy between groups. I think an online website and comprehensive calendar would help. Tired of getting info from so many sources…I am starting to not open some of the emails because we are all bombarded with too many emails and solicitations. Newsletters are effective, but if I knew i could send someone to one website to get a wealth of knowledge, and out of town people could see this, then it would bring the groups more together.  Post guest blogs, etc.  Then each group have still have their own identities, but there is one place to go to see what is happening that night, the weekend, when cousin Pat is going to be here, etc. 
Hmm – I don’t know. I’m uninterested collaborative efforts of any kind. When there are more cooks in the kitchen, everything is less effective, everything is compromised and bureaucratic. In order for something to be amazing and well directed, it needs a fabulous, visionary leader.
I think the question here should be what do we want from said network?  What benefits are we looking for as a community?  Newspace seemed to be the perfect fit for a community based photography center where everyone benefited from the darkroom space to the classes to the lectures. Yet it went under because of lack of funding.  There is now a group trying to start a community darkroom by using a kickstarter type campaign, but if Newspace was not sustainable, how can that survive?  And really, what is the goal of the network of photography?  Is it lectures?  Access to work space? Access to classrooms?  I feel like the word “network” is used a lot without actually defining the goal.  We should start with defining what the network serves and move forward from there. However, if we presume that the network’s goal is a place for people to connect to photography, should it include an international lecture series?  Should it include a workspace?  I guess I’m still stuck on what purpose the network would serve.
Good question.  I think there are many folks who are involved in more than one of these.  I am.  So I think it just takes people reaching out, communicating – – building connections.  
Creating a stronger network seems to be paramount. Some years ago I believe it was Sam Adams who nominated Julie Keeffe as Portland’s ambassador of the arts/photography. That may be a point of departure for us to continue to explore all the possibilities of our photographic community.
I think the forum you are creating is a wonderful starting place. The desire is there to collaborate and grow. This could be a very pivotal point in the growth and direction of the photography community and it’s really exciting.
While I know PPM exists, it seems I only hear about it right beforehand.  Perhaps if there were a way to involve the wider photo community in preparing for it, or showing in it, or putting together events, that might help.  How do people get shows that month?  How do people get to put on workshops or lectures?  Could there be more open calls for work?  Group shows?  Can experienced photographers have opportunity to share/give back in some ways?
Having examined this question close up, I don’t really think institutions and galleries can, because there’s not enough to go around as it is, and those who have it are holding on tightly.  There is not enough there to make something happen at the moment. We are a good place to live, not a good place for photography.
I’m sure no one wants to add more meetings to their lives, or I would suggest a council composed of representatives from every group. They could meet periodically and share their calendars so events don’t conflict and they can more easily promote each other’s activities. I think the Portland Photo Event list serve is very helpful, and Guy Swanson’s newsletter as well, but I’m thinking more of strategic planning across organizations. What do we need from each other? How can we help each other? How can we all expand the audience and improve photographic education for the public at large? 
Small grants can work wonders. Look at the Precipice Fund. Hundreds of applicants putting large effort into winning 2 or 3 grand. Good applicants get support. 2 or 3 grand isn’t a lot for a funder, but it’s significant for an individual artist. And the buzz and publicity attached to the annual awards is great for cross-pollination of ideas and raising profiles. I think more micro grants are good for the work and good for the community.
We can plan our programming with more intention of collaboration — it’s hard to build collaborative exhibitions, but when we try, we can partner with each other to host symbiotic programming. Announcing our exhibitions calendars internally, even if the details/dates are not totally confirmed, could help with planning. 
The Portland Art Museum does a great job by providing the Brown Bag Lunch conversations, Blue Sky does a great job by encouraging the community to participate in their Exhibition Committee, Photolucida does a wonderful job facilitating the Photo Month. It is my hope that more opportunities such as these will become even more readily accessible for the Portland community through various institutions, galleries, and cultural centers. There is a lot happening in Portland and I am always excited to observe and participate in its further blossoming.
The answer to this question lies beyond bureaucracy and towards a place of genuine interest.  Many people might not remember the Stereoscope Museum that called Portland home for many years. Its failure in 2010/11 was a foreshadowing of the deterioration of support for specific art centered organizations.  Since then we have lost several non-profit organizations each year, unfortunately for Portland, we are not replacing them.  I feel this is a direct effect of how money now moves through our society differently, Kickstarter, GoFundMe, Instagram/Facebook purchasing. 
 
I just begin teaching a class at Mount Hood community college and I find that bringing in guest speakers really creates a wonderful bridge for the students and allows people who might normally not speak in front of class to find their voice around their work.  Photographers could mentor much more. Institutions could have more group shows. Also shows where there is some financial backing to support printing. Often it seems that the cost of printing is a barrier for some people have their work shown.
Show up, do work that excites you and teach others how to do what you do.

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